:root {
  --primary-color: #0b1f33;
  --secondary-color: #f9b233;
  --light-bg: #f5f7fa;
  --text-dark: #1e1e2f;
  --text-headings: #00306e;
  --text-light: #ffffff;
  --footer-link-hover: #ffd86b;
  --bs-nav-link-font-size: 0.92rem;
  --bs-navbar-brand-font-size: 1.25rem;
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) {
  
  .navbar .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }
  .navbar .nav-link
   {
    font-size: 0.86rem !important;
  }
  .navbar.scrolled .nav-link {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
}
.navbar.scrolled .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 0.9rem !important;
}
}
@media (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1200px) {
 
 .navbar .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  }
  .navbar .nav-link
   {
    font-size: 0.70rem !important;
  }
  .navbar.scrolled .nav-link {
    font-size: 0.68rem !important;
}
.navbar.scrolled .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 0.82rem !important;
}
}

@media (max-width: 500px) {
  .stats-pill {
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
    padding: 2px 6px;
  }
  .issue-paper h5{
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }
  .issue-paper p{
    font-size: 0.875rem !important;
  }
  .issue-paper .stats-pill-container, .issue-btns  {
    margin:auto;
  }
  .issue-paper a{
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
  }
}
body {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    background-color: var(--light-bg);
    font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-smooth: always;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

/* Navbar */
.navbar {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
    padding: 1rem 1rem;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* Mobile navbar collapse styling */
.navbar-collapse {
    /* border-top: 1px solid var(--secondary-color);
    padding-top: 20px; */
   
    
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 0 0 10px 10px;
    
}

/* Mobile-specific navbar styling */
@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .navbar {
        padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    }
    
    /* Logo area for mobile */
    .navbar-brand {
        font-size: 1.1rem ;
        font-weight: 600;
        padding: 0.5rem 0;
        flex: 1;
    }
    
    /* Ensure logo and toggler are on same line */
    .navbar > .container-fluid {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
    }
    
    /* Mobile menu styling */
    .navbar-collapse {
        position: absolute;
        top: 100%;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 1.5rem;
        border-top: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
        background-color: var(--primary-color);
        border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }
    
    /* Mobile nav links */
    .navbar-nav {
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .nav-link {
        padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
        font-size: 1rem !important;
    
        margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
        border-radius: 5px;
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .nav-link:hover {
        background-color: rgba(249, 178, 51, 0.1);
        transform: translateX(5px);
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .nav-link:last-child {
        border-bottom: none;
    }
    
    /* Mobile dropdown styling */
    .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 0.5rem;
        border: none;
        box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        border-radius: 8px;
    }
    
    .navbar-nav .dropdown-item {
        padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }
}
.navbar-brand {
    font-size: var(--bs-navbar-brand-font-size);
     font-weight: 600 !important;
}
.nav-link.active {
    color: var(--secondary-color) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.navbar.scrolled {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
}

.navbar .nav-link,
.navbar .navbar-brand {
    color: var(--text-light);
    transition: font-size 0.2s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.navbar.scrolled .nav-link,
.navbar.scrolled .navbar-brand {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.navbar .nav-link:hover,
.navbar .nav-item.active .nav-link {
    color: var(--secondary-color) !important;
}

/* Dropdown */
.navbar .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    border-radius: 0 0 0.375rem 0.375rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.navbar .dropdown-item {
    color: var(--text-light);
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.navbar .dropdown-item:hover {
    background-color: var(--secondary-color);
    color: var(--text-dark);
}
/* Enhanced Active Dropdown Item */
.dropdown-menu .dropdown-item.active {
    background-color: #1a5276; /* Deep rich blue */
    color: #ffffff;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-left: 4px solid #f39c12; /* Bright accent orange left border */
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(26, 82, 118, 0.5); /* subtle shadow for depth */
    position: relative;
}

/* Optional: add a subtle icon or indicator on the active item */


/* Navbar Toggler */
.navbar-toggler {
    border: none;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    outline: none;
    z-index: 1050;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 24px;
    height: 18px;
    position: relative;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon::before,
.navbar-toggler-icon::after,
.navbar-toggler-icon div {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background-color: var(--text-light);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.navbar-toggler-icon::before { top: 0; }
.navbar-toggler-icon div { top: 7.5px; }
.navbar-toggler-icon::after { bottom: 0; }

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .navbar-toggler-icon::before,
.navbar-toggler.collapsed .navbar-toggler-icon::after {
    transform: rotate(0);
}

.navbar-toggler.collapsed .navbar-toggler-icon div {
    opacity: 1;
}

.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) .navbar-toggler-icon::before {
    top: 7.5px;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) .navbar-toggler-icon::after {
    bottom: 7.5px;
    transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.navbar-toggler:not(.collapsed) .navbar-toggler-icon div {
    opacity: 0;
}

.navbar-toggler:hover,
.navbar-toggler:focus {
    transform: scale(1.1);
    outline: none;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .navbar-toggler { display: none; }
}

/* Alternative Mobile Layout - Stacked Logo and Menu */
@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    /* Option 1: Full-width logo with centered menu below */
    .navbar-brand-mobile-center {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 1rem 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--secondary-color);
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }
    
    /* Option 2: Two-row layout */
    .navbar-two-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 0;
    }
    
    .navbar-two-row .navbar-header {
        width: 100%;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 1rem;
        background-color: var(--primary-color);
        border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    }
    
    .navbar-two-row .navbar-collapse {
        width: 100%;
        position: static;
        border-top: none;
        margin-top: 0;
        padding: 1rem;
        background-color: rgba(11, 31, 51, 0.95);
    }
    
    /* Option 3: Slide-in side menu */
    .navbar-slide .navbar-collapse {
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: -100%;
        width: 280px;
        height: 100vh;
        background-color: var(--primary-color);
        transition: left 0.3s ease;
        padding: 2rem 1rem;
        border: none;
        border-radius: 0;
        box-shadow: 2px 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        z-index: 1050;
    }
    
    .navbar-slide .navbar-collapse.show {
        left: 0;
    }
    
    .navbar-slide .navbar-nav {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
    
    .navbar-slide .nav-link {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 1rem 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    }
}

/* Footer */
.footer {
  background-color: var(--primary-color);
  color: var(--text-light);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  padding: 3rem 1rem 2rem;
  border-top: 3px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
}

.footer-title {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* Footer Links */
.footer a {
  color: var(--text-light);
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.footer a:hover {
  color: var(--footer-link-hover);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Input Group */
.footer .input-group input[type="email"] {
  border-radius: 0.375rem 0 0 0.375rem;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}

.footer .input-group .btn {
  border-radius: 0 0.375rem 0.375rem 0;
  background-color: var(--secondary-color);
  color: var(--text-dark);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
}

.footer .input-group .btn:hover {
  background-color: var(--footer-link-hover);
  color: var(--primary-color);
}

/* Success Alert */
.footer .alert-success {
  background-color: #d1f5d3;
  color: #225c2f;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0.375rem;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
}

/* Footer Alert Styling - Small alerts for subscription */
.footer .alert-sm {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 0.375rem;
  border: none;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.footer .alert-success.alert-sm {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4edda 0%, #c3e6cb 100%);
  color: #155724;
  border-left: 3px solid #28a745;
}

.footer .alert-danger.alert-sm {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8d7da 0%, #f1aeb5 100%);
  color: #721c24;
  border-left: 3px solid #dc3545;
}

.footer .alert-info.alert-sm {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d1ecf1 0%, #b8daff 100%);
  color: #0c5460;
  border-left: 3px solid #17a2b8;
}

/* Global Alert Styling */
.alert {
  border: none;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  animation: slideDown 0.3s ease-out;
}

.alert-success {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4edda 0%, #c3e6cb 100%);
  color: #155724;
  border-left: 4px solid #28a745;
}

.alert-danger {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8d7da 0%, #f1aeb5 100%);
  color: #721c24;
  border-left: 4px solid #dc3545;
}

.alert-warning {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff3cd 0%, #fce69a 100%);
  color: #856404;
  border-left: 4px solid #ffc107;
}

.alert-info {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d1ecf1 0%, #b8daff 100%);
  color: #0c5460;
  border-left: 4px solid #17a2b8;
}

@keyframes slideDown {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(-20px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

/* Copyright */
.footer .small {
  color: #dcdcdc;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.footer .small a {
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer .small a:hover {
  color: var(--footer-link-hover);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
  .footer {
    text-align: center;
  }

  .footer .input-group {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .footer .input-group input[type="email"],
  .footer .input-group .btn {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 0.375rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  }
}


/* Buttons */
.btn-primary {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    border-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--text-light);
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background-color: #001e47;
    border-color: #001e47;
}

.btn-outline-secondary {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-color: var(--primary-color);
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-outline-secondary:hover {
    background-color: var(--primary-color);
    color: var(--text-light);
}

/* Headings & text */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Hover dropdown */
.hover-dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.hover-dropdown > .dropdown-menu {
    transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
    display: none;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-top: 2px solid #dee2e6;
    z-index: 1000;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .hover-dropdown:hover > .dropdown-menu {
        display: block;
    }
}

/* Text utilities */
.text-primary {
    color: var(--text-headings) !important;
}

.btn-outline-primary {
    border-color: var(--text-headings)!important;
    color: var(--text-headings) !important;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover {
    background-color: var(--text-headings)#00306e !important;
    color: var(--text-light) !important;
}

/* Current Issue Animation */
.current-issue-full {
    width: 100vw;
    margin-top: -1.5rem;
    margin-left: -50vw;
    margin-right: -50vw;
    left: 50%;
    right: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1f3c59, #314469, #415a77);
    background-size: 300% 300%;
    animation: bg-pan 20s ease infinite;
    color: var(--text-light);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    padding: 4rem 2rem;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

@keyframes bg-pan {
    0% { background-position: 0% 50%; }
    50% { background-position: 100% 50%; }
    100% { background-position: 0% 50%; }
}

.overlay-dark {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.65);
    z-index: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.floating-symbols::before,
.floating-symbols::after {
    content: '∑ ∫ π ∞ √ ≈ ∆ α β λ θ φ';
    position: absolute;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    font-size: 8rem;
    animation: floatSymbols 60s linear infinite;
    white-space: nowrap;
    user-select: none;
    pointer-events: none;
    text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}

.floating-symbols::before {
    top: 15%;
    left: -50%;
}

.floating-symbols::after {
    bottom: 10%;
    left: 0%;
    animation-direction: reverse;
}

@keyframes floatSymbols {
    0% { transform: translateX(0); }
    100% { transform: translateX(100%); }
}

.z-1 {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}


/* For badge appearance improvement on dark background */
.current-issue-full .scimago-badge-wrapper {
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    display: inline-block;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

/* Responsive Fixes */
@media (max-width: 767.98px) {
    .current-issue-full {
        flex-direction: column;
        padding: 3rem 1rem;
    }
    .current-issue-full .col-md-5,
    .current-issue-full .col-md-7 {
        width: 100% !important;
        text-align: center !important;
    }
}

/* Headings */
.container h2, .container h3 {
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

/* Global link transitions */
a.btn, a.nav-link, footer a {
    transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
}
/* Volumes page design */

.volumes-index .section-title {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.year-heading {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-color: var(--secondary-color) !important;
}

.hover-lift:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease-in-out;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}


.volume-page .section-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.volume-page .btn i {
    font-size: 1rem;
}


/* About Page Styles */
.about-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}

.about-page h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.about-page p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  text-align: justify;
}

.about-page a {
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  text-decoration: underline;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.about-page a:hover {
  color: #ffa500;
}

.about-page ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.about-page li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Code-style citation blocks */
.about-page p:has([href]) {
  background: #f8f9fa;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
  font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
}

/* Download section */
.about-page .download-block {
  background-color: #eef1f4;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-left: 5px solid var(--primary-color);
  margin-top: 2rem;
  border-radius: 0.375rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.about-page .download-block a {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Editorial Teams page style */
.editorial-team-page h2 {
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 2rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.editorial-team-page h4 {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--primary-color);
}

.editorial-team-page .fw-semibold {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.editorial-team-page i {
    color: var(--secondary-color);
}

/* Contact Page Styles */
.contact-section {
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}

.contact-title {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--secondary-color);
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.contact-box {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-left: 5px solid var(--primary-color);
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.contact-box:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.contact-link {
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

.contact-link:hover {
  color: #d39e00;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d39e00;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .contact-title {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .contact-box {
    padding: 2rem 1rem;
  }
}

/* Indexing Page style */
.indexing-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}
.indexing-page h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.indexing-logo-wrapper {
    padding: 0.75rem;
    background: white;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}

.indexing-logo-wrapper:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.indexing-logo {
    width: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    filter: grayscale(30%);
    transition: filter 0.3s ease;
}

.indexing-logo-wrapper:hover .indexing-logo {
    filter: grayscale(0%);
}

/* Publication Ethics Page Styles */
.ethics-page {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 2rem auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--text-dark);
}

.ethics-page h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.ethics-content p {
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
  text-align: justify;
}

.ethics-content a {
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  text-decoration: underline;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.ethics-content a:hover {
  color: #ffa500;
}

.ethics-content ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.ethics-content li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* Emphasize any quotes or citations if applicable */
.ethics-content p:has([href]) {
  background: #f8f9fa;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--secondary-color);
  border-radius: 0.25rem;
  font-family: "Courier New", monospace;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
}

/* News Listing Page */
.news-listing {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 3rem auto;
}

.news-heading {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  text-align: left;
}

.news-card .card-title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-dark);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.news-card .card-text {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.news-card .card-footer {
  background-color: transparent;
  border-top: none;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.news-card-image-wrapper {
  max-height: 180px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.news-card-image-wrapper img {
  object-fit: cover;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-top-left-radius: 0.5rem;
  border-top-right-radius: 0.5rem;
}

.btn-outline-primary:hover {
  color: #fff !important;                
  background-color: var(--primary-color) !important; 
  border-color: var(--primary-color) !important;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

/* News Show Page Styles */
.news-article {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 3rem auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 0.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  color: var(--text-dark);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.news-title {
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--primary-color);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.news-date {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #6c757d;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.news-content {
  text-align: justify;
}

.news-content img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  margin: 1rem 0;
  border-radius: 0.375rem;
}

.news-content h2,
.news-content h3 {
  color: var(--primary-color);
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.news-content a {
  color: var(--secondary-color);
  text-decoration: underline;
  transition: color 0.3s;
}

.news-content a:hover {
  color: #ffa500;
}

/* Custom styles for submission form */
.submission-form-page {
    background: #f9fafb;
    padding: 40px 0;
    min-height: 70vh;
}

.submission-form-page .section-title {
    font-size: 2.2rem;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: var(--primary-color);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--secondary-color);
    display: inline-block;
    padding-bottom: 0.5rem;

}

.submission-form-page .card {
    border-radius: 0.75rem;
    box-shadow: 0 0.125rem 0.25rem rgb(0 0 0 / 0.075);
}

.submission-form-page .btn-primary {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.submission-form-page .form-label {
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* stats design */

.stats-pill {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    color: #495057;
}